What Was the Ancient Roman Civilization?

If we look at the history of the world, ancient Rome plays an integral part in it. Ancient Rome is considered as the most important and powerful civilization in history. It was the civilization that had power over much of Europe for around a thousand years. This was the time period when the roman culture was spread all across Europe. This is the reason why the roman culture is still impactful and influential in Western Europe. The western culture itself was formed during the Roman civilization. Forms of government, architecture, literature, language, and engineering are some fields that have been influenced by Roman culture.

Rome gained power as a republic. The leaders of ancient Rome like senators were elected for some time. It did not follow the system of royalty. There were no kings who were born into leadership. Elections were held and nobody was allowed to rule forever. They had all their laws written and constitution. They also created ways to balance power. They formed democratic governments that are still practiced today.

The formation of the empire happened when Julius Ceaser made himself the dictator of the Republic of Rome. This is how the republic ended. The Roman Empire started when Ceasar Agustus took the power and became the emperor. The lower government was the same but the higher power was given to the emperor.

A split of the empire happened when it was becoming difficult to happen in the entire empire from one city. The Western Roman Empire had Rome as its capital. Whereas, the eastern Roman Empire had Constantinople as its capital that later became the Byzantine Empire.

The fall of Rome is an important event in history. It happened in 476 AD.